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Three Times
(Zui hao de shi guang)

Screening on Film
Directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien.
With Shu Qi, Chang Chen, Mei Fang.
Taiwan/France, 2005, 35mm, color, 130 min.
Mandarin and Taiwanese with English subtitles.
Print source: Center for Moving Image Arts at Bard College

“If anything sums up both the Taiwanese Experience and Hou’s films, it is sudden, unexpected, and often irreversible changes,” writes film scholar James Udden, a characterization that might have provided the structural basis for Three Times, Hou’s tripartite narrative of missed connections across the ages. Chen Chang and Qi Shu play fated lovers weaving through a compendium of milieus familiar to Hou: a 1965 urban pool hall straight out of The Boys from Fengkuei, a 1911 Chinese brothel reminiscent of those in Flowers of Shanghai, and Taipei nightlife circa 2005, an echo of Millenium Mambo. Titling his chapters “A Time for Love,” “A Time for Freedom,” and “A Time for Youth,” Hou sets himself up for charges of schematism only to undercut any on-the-nose implications with his typical unassuming direction, submerging characters into larger sociopolitical networks to which they are inevitably bound for better or worse. Three Times is Hou’s most accessible, stylistically varied effort—the 1911 portion plays out as a silent film with intertitles—but its divided structure is not without a degree of rigor: temporal leaps occur without apparent warning and without narrative closure, an elliptical strategy that lends an inconclusive air of melancholy. 

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Rosine Mbakam, 2025 McMillan-Stewart Fellow