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Born on the Fourth of July

Directed by Oliver Stone.
With Tom Cruise, Willem Dafoe, Kyra Sedgwick.
US, 1989, DCP, color, 144 min.
DCP source: Universal

Screen idol Tom Cruise has rarely been as exposed—or as grating—as he is in Stone’s tale of lost American innocence. As paralyzed Vietnam vet Ron Kovic, the actor journeys through a series of wartime archetypes: first an off-putting alpha male armed with patriotic slogans, then a textbook soldier, then a self-denying PTSD victim, and finally a long-haired loose cannon drunkenly shouting insurrectionary rhetoric and leading antiwar protests. Born on the Fourth of July fits squarely within the tradition of American-made Vietnam War films in its use of a coming-of-age structure to restore a sense of triumph and righteousness to a dishonorable period in our history; however, it is distinguished by the sustained fury of its attack. Stone drills this rebellious anger to the gut through a hyper-saturated, big-canvas expressionism that yields a battery of unforgettable images: patriotic parade floats cutting through a postcard-perfect Main Street, a silhouetted G.I. charging in front of the sunset before being gunned down, and two disillusioned cripples tussling in the red desert of Mexico—a pitiful display of deflated American machismo.

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