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Goodbye South, Goodbye
(Nan guo zai jian, nan guo)

Screening on Film
Directed by Hou Hsiao-Hsien.
With Jack Kao, Lim Giong, Hsu Kuei-ying.
Taiwan/Japan, 1996, 35mm, color, 112 min.
Mandarin and Taiwanese with English subtitles.
Print source: Center for Moving Image Arts at Bard College

Packed with shots from the perspectives of moving vehicles, Goodbye South, Goodbye is one of Hou’s most mobile films, but as its nose-diving final image would imply, it’s about a world that goes nowhere fast. Hijacking the classically pulpy narrative template of a group of criminals trying to go straight if only to leech it of sensational drama, the film offers the mundane goings-on and aimless busywork of Hsi and his close-knit gang of money hustlers. Counterintuitive as this narrative emphasis may seem, Hou’s approach is germane to the larger sense of inertia in his native Taiwan, a nation groping for an autonomous identity while trying desperately to keep up with a technologically advancing world. In spite of its lack of incident, Goodbye South, Goodbye is a dynamic piece of filmmaking that takes Hou’s durational exercises to new heights of expressiveness, each lengthy sequence shot seemingly more dimensionally complex than the last. 

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Rosine Mbakam, 2025 McMillan-Stewart Fellow