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Touch of Evil
(Preview Version)

Directed by Orson Welles.
With Charlton Heston, Janet Leigh, Orson Welles.
US, 1958, 35mm, black & white, 108 min.
Print source: NBC Universal

Setting fire to the film’s relentless velocity, the infamously electrifying opening one-take shot celebrates its own virtuosity by incorporating the time it will unfold into the plot. An incessant stream of talk, collusion and activity swirling around every dark corner, Welles’ barren border town seems to exist in a cinematic purgatory, hovering between a seedy naturalism and the cunning artifice of a Hollywood set. The unusual casting of Charlton Heston as wholesome Mexican police official Mike Vargas and Marlene Dietrich as a jaded, fortune-telling madam suits the dense interplay of cinematic stereotypes and their opposites constantly joining and repelling one another. Uneasily reflecting his failed attempts to maintain authority over his studio pictures, Welles himself plays the corrupt, corpulent detective Hank Quinlan, whose personal traumas have festered and now contaminate everything he touches. By the time his intricate schemes reach Vargas’ wife (Janet Leigh), her torment in a remote hotel room run by an awkward eccentric has uncannily predated Psycho by a couple of years, and the breathless darkness of Touch of Evil carries on to haunt innumerable filmmakers—from Robert Altman to David Lynch. Released in 1976, this preview version was not Welles’ original nor the theatrical release; it retains some of Welles’ scenes that were eventually eliminated as well as the added-in material of his replacement Harry Keller. 

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Rosine Mbakam, 2025 McMillan-Stewart Fellow